Cretaceous
Carnivore Dinosaurs
Discuss: As you learn each dinosaur on this day look up the Dino Dictionary to see you to correctly pronounce their names, and find each dinosaur on
the dinosaur classification chart that we made earlier.
Dinosaur
Flashcards:
Albertosaurus
read
The
Albertosaurus Mystery by
T.V. Padma
Deinonychus
Dromaeosaurus
Elasmosaurus
Dinosaur
Journal: Draw a
picture of your favorite Cretaceous Carnivore Dinosaur.
Review:
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Albertosaurus Information
Translation: Alberta Lizard
Diet:
Carnivore
Period:
Late Cretaceous
Family:
Tyrannosauridae
Height:
15 feet
Length: 30 feet
Weight: 6,000 lbs
Physical
Appearance: It had a huge head with long, sharp, saw-toothed teeth
and two-fingered hands on arms that were longer than Tyrannosaurus's
stubby forelimbs.
Lifestyle:
With its sleek build and long hind limbs, it was one of the fastest
runners among the tyrannosaurids.
Discovered
by: First discovered in Alberta, Canada, Albertosaurus stalked its
prey almost 8 million years before Tyrannosaurus, a close relative.
A jaw and teeth belonging to an Albertosaurus were identified by
Joseph Leidy, who named the first American dinosaurs.
Directions:
Write
a descriptive essay about being a Albertosaurus living in a
particular region. What would the eat dinosaur eat; would it be a
meat eater or a plant eater? How big would it be? What would it look
like? What kind of plants and other animals/dinosaurs would be there?
What would the weather be like? Would it be warm, hot or cool? Would
the climate be wet or dry? What other details would you like to add?
J is reading his essay to us.
Baryonyx Information
Translation:
Heavy claw
Diet:
carnivore
Period:
Cretaceous period
Family:
Spinosauridae
Height:
8 feet
Length: 32 feet
Weight: 4,000 lbs
Physical
Appearance: Baryonyx was an unusual theropod with huge 1-foot long
claws on its hands, and long, narrow, crocodile-like jaws with 96
small, serrated teeth. It had a small crest on its snout. Baryonyx
had a long, straight neck and a long tail. Its low-slung body was
supported by 2 large rear legs and 2 slightly smaller arms.
Lifestyle:
Baryonyx
was a theropod, whose intelligence was high among the dinosaurs.
Baryonyx was a large predator that ate fish. A fossilized Baryonyx
was found with a fossilized meal in its stomach; this stomach
contained fish scales, fish bones, and some partially digested bones
of a young Iguanodon.
Discovered
by: Baryonyx
was found in 1983 in a clay pit in Surrey, England, by the British
amateur fossil hunter William Walker. It was found about 30 miles
south of London, England.
Directions: I printed out the following questions for J to answer as a comprehension drill.
Baryonyx
Quiz
1.
What does the name Baryonyx mean?_______________________
2.
Was Baryonyx a plant-eater or a meat-eater?__________________
3.
Baryonyx was found with something unusual in its stomach. What
was
it?_________________________________________________
4.
Did Baryonyx have a toothless beak or sharp teeth? ____________
5.
How long was Baryonyx?_________________________________
6.
What geologic period did Baryonyx live in? ___________________
7.
Was Baryonyx a relatively intelligent dinosaur or a relatively
unintelligent
dinosaur? ____________________________________
8.
When was the first Baryonyx fossil found? ____________________
9.
Baryonyx was found near a major city. What city was it? _________
10.
Were Baryonyx's jaws more like those of a lion or like those of a crocodile?_______________________________________________
Carnotaurus
Information
Translation:
Meat-eating Bull
Diet:
Carnivore
Period:
Cretaceous period
Family:
Abelisauridae
Height:
13 feet
Length: 24 feet
Weight: 2,000 lbs.
Physical
Appearance: A dinosaur with a short snout, two bull-like horns and a
weak jaw.
Lifestyle:
Skin like reptiles of today.
Discovered
by: There was found a skin cast in Argentina that reveals that
Carnotaurus had pebbly, reptile like skin.
Directions: Fill out the Dinosaur Research Report with the information you learned about the Carnotaurus.
Deinonychus Information
Translation:
Terrible Claw
Diet:
Carnivore
Period:
Cretaceous period
Family:
Dromaeosauridae
Height:
5 feet
Length: 9 feet
Weight: 175 lbs
Physical
Appearance: Deinonychus was a lightly built, fast-moving, bird-like
dinosaur.
Deinonychus
had a curved, flexible neck and a big head with sharp, serrated teeth
in very powerful jaws. Each of its three fingers on each hand had
large, sharp, curved claws. It had four-toed feet; the second toe had
a 5-inch sickle-like claw, and the other toes had smaller claws.
Lifestyle:
Its long tail had bony rods running along the spine, giving it
rigidity; the tail was used for balance and fast turning ability.
Deinonychus had a relatively large brain and large, keen eyes. It was
deadly and intelligent wtiha huge toe-claw. Deinonychus may have
hunted in packs.
Discovered
by: Deinonychus was first found by Grant E. Meyer and John H. Ostrom
in southern Montana (in the western United States) in 1964.
Deinonychus
Charades
Directions:
Act
out how you think Deinonychus walked, ran, jumped, slept, etc...
What noises do you think Deinonych made when he was talking, sad,
angry, etc...
Dromaeosaurus Information
Translation:
Swift Lizard
Diet:
Carnivore
Period:
Cretaceous period
Family:
Dromaeosauridae
Height:
2.5 feet
Length: 6 feet
Weight: 100 pounds
Physical
Appearance:It had razor-sharp teeth and 3 inch eagle-like claws on
the inner toe of each foot.
Lifestyle:
Intelligent
and aggressive, they would chase after their prey before jumping onto
them to kill by biting and stabbing. They could live in groups, but
preferred to hunt alone; they were capable of killing from a young
age.
Discovered
by: The
first known
Dromaeosaurus remains
were discovered by paleontologist Barnum Brown during a 1914
expedition to Red Deer River.
Dromaeosaurus
Measurement
Materials:
Tape measure
Information
about each dinosaur you want to measure
Procedure:
Have
children measure out the length and height of the Dromaeosaurus.
Discuss
with the children how big the dinosaur truly was.
Elasmosaurus Information
Translation:
Thin-plated lizard
Diet:
Carnivore
Period:
Cretaceous period
Family:
Elasmosauridae
Length: 46 feet
Weight: 2 tons
Physical
Appearance: Elasmosaurus was a long-necked marine reptile. Half of
its length was its neck, which had as many as 75-76 vertebrae in it.
Elasmosaurus had four long, paddle-like flippers, a tiny head, sharp
teeth in strong jaws, and a pointed tail.
Lifestyle:
Elasmosaurus lived in the open oceans and breathed air. Some
Plesiosaurs have been found with small stones in their stomachs;
these may have been used to help grind up their food, or as ballast,
to help them dive.
Discovered
by:
Elasmosaurus was named by paleontologist E. D. Cope in 1868 from a
fossil was found in Wyoming, USA.
(Find Wyoming, USA on the world map).
Elasmosaurus Charades
Directions: Act
out how you think Elasmosaurus
walked, ran, jumped, slept, etc... What noises do you think
Elasmosaurus
made when he was talking, sad, angry, etc...
Oviraptor Information
Translation:
Egg Stealer
Diet:
Omnivore
Period:
Cretaceous
Family:
Oviraptoridae
Height:
3 feet
Length: 5 feet
Weight: 80 pounds
Physical
Appearance: Oviraptor was lightly built, fast-moving, long-legged,
and bipedal (walked on two legs). The claws on its large hands were
about 3 inches long. Its fingers were long and grasping. Oviraptor's
strangely-shaped, parrot-like head had a short, toothless beak and
extremely powerful jaws, built for crushing action. It had a small,
stumpy, horn-like crest on its head.
Lifestyle:
It probably ate meat, eggs, seeds, insects, and plants with its
beak and powerful jaws.
Discovered
by: Oviraptor was first found in the Gobi desert (in Mongolia) in
1924 and was described and named by Henry F. Osborn. (Find the Gobi
Desert on your world map).
Directions:
Write
a descriptive essay about being a Oviraptor living in a particular
region. What would the eat dinosaur eat; would it be a meat eater or
a plant eater? How big would it be? What would it look like? What
kind of plants and other animals/dinosaurs would be there? What would
the weather be like? Would it be warm, hot or cool? Would the climate
be wet or dry? What other details would you like to add?
Pteranodon Information
Translation:
Winged and Toothless
Diet:
Carnivore
Period:
Cretaceous
Family:
Pteranodontidae
Height:
6 feet
Length: 30 feet wingspan
Weight: 55 pounds
Physical
Appearance: Pteranodon was a flying reptile that lived during the
time of the dinosaurs. Pteranodon's wing-span is longer than that of
any known bird or pterosaur.
It had a crest on its head, no teeth at all, and a very short tail.
Lifestyle:
Pteranodon probably ate fish.
Discovered
by: Many Pteranodon fossils have been found. The first Pteranodon
skull was found on May 2, 1876, in Smoky Hill River, Wallace County,
Kansas, USA. by S. W. Williston, a fossil collector working for
Othniel Marsh.
3-D Pteranodon Puzzle
Spinosaurus Information
Translation:
spiny lizard
Diet:
Carnivore
Period:
Cretaceous
Family:
Spinosauridae
Height:
14 feet
Length: 45 feet
Weight: 6 tons
Physical
Appearance: Spinosaurus
may have been the largest of theropods, larger even than
Tyrannosaurus.
Lifestyle:
Spinosaurus' sail may have been for heat dissipation. The sail may
have also been used to attract mates or seem bigger than it was.
Discovered
by: Ernst Stromer von Reichenbach in 1915 in Egypt. (Find Egypt on a
world globe).
Velociraptor Information
Translation:
Speedy Thief
Diet:
Carnivore
Period:
Cretaceous
Family:
Dromaeosauridae
Height:
2.5 feet
Length: 6 feet
Weight: 200 pounds
Physical
Appearance: This meat-eater had about 80 very sharp, curved teeth
in a long, flat snout; some of the teeth were over an inch long. This
predator had an s-shaped neck, arms with three-fingered clawed hands,
long thin legs, and four-toed clawed feet.
Lifestyle:
Velociraptor was a fast-running, two-legged (bipedal) dinosaur.
Velociraptor may have been able to run up to roughly 40 mph for short
bursts. Velociraptor's brain was relatively large in comparison to
its body size.
Discovered
by: Velociraptor was first found and described by paleontologist H.
F. Osborn in Mongolia, Asia in 1924. In 1971, fossils of a
Velociraptor and a Protoceratops were found together. They died
together; the Velociraptor was attacking the Protoceratops with its
claws and the armored head of the Protoceratops had apparently
pierced the chest of the Velociraptor. (Find Asia on the globe).